Short answer: dial *#06# to see the phone's IMEI, then make sure the same number appears in the phone's settings, on the SIM tray (if it has one) and on the box. In Ghana there is no public, official IMEI checker yet. The NCA has announced a Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) that will block stolen phones across all networks, but until it is live, a matching IMEI, a clean sign-out from the owner's account and a proper receipt are your best protection.
What is an IMEI and why does it matter?
The IMEI is a 15-digit number that identifies one phone on mobile networks. Dual-SIM phones have two. Networks and regulators use it to block phones that are reported stolen or that are counterfeit. The first eight digits identify the make and model, so a "Samsung" whose IMEI belongs to another brand is a fake.
A changed or mismatched IMEI is one of the clearest signs that a phone is stolen, rebuilt from parts or a clone.
How to find the IMEI on any phone
- Dial *#06# on the phone's keypad. The IMEI appears on screen. This works on iPhones and Android phones.
- iPhone: Settings > General > About, then scroll to IMEI. Apple says the IMEI is also printed on the SIM tray on iPhone 6s and later models that have a tray, and on the barcode label on the box.
- Samsung and most Android phones: Settings > About phone. Some brands put it under About phone > Status.
- The box: look for the IMEI on the barcode sticker.
- Your receipt: good shops print the IMEI on the receipt. Ask for this.
All of these must match. Write the number down and compare digit by digit. If the box shows a different IMEI, the box came from another phone. If *#06# and Settings disagree, the phone has been tampered with. Do not buy it.
Does Ghana have an IMEI blacklist? What the NCA has said
Ghana has talked about this for years. In 2019 the Ministry of Communications said it wanted only genuine, duty-paid handsets on the networks. In 2023 the then minister said owners would be able to report a stolen phone to a central register and have it blocked.
The most recent plan came in March 2026. At a stakeholder meeting on the new SIM registration exercise, NCA Director-General Rev. Ing. Edmund Yirenkyi Fianko presented the Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR). According to the Ministry's official FAQ, published on the NCA website, the CEIR is a national database that identifies phones by IMEI and lets regulators and networks:
- block stolen phones across all mobile networks,
- detect and block counterfeit or smuggled phones,
- identify devices linked to fraud.
Graphic Online reported that phones would be given a green, yellow or red status, and that red phones would not connect to any network. The FAQ says you do not need to register your phone yourself; its details are captured once it connects to the network.
As at October 2026 we could not find an official start date for the CEIR or a public website where you can type in an IMEI. Check the NCA's website (nca.org.gh) and official NCA pages for updates. Be careful of anyone selling "NCA IMEI clearance" or "IMEI registration" for a fee, since the FAQ says no registration of devices is needed.
What about GSMA and online IMEI checkers?
The GSMA, the global body for mobile networks, runs a database called GSMA Device Check. It shows whether a phone has been reported lost or stolen by networks that share data with it. It is sold mainly to businesses such as phone recyclers and repairers, so some bigger phone shops can check it for you.
You will also find many free and paid IMEI checker websites. They are useful for one thing: confirming that the IMEI belongs to the brand, model and storage size you are being sold. Be careful with what a "clean" result means:
- A phone stolen in Ghana may never have been reported to any database that the checker reads.
- A "clean" result does not mean the phone is free of iCloud or Google locks. Those are separate.
- Do not pay a stranger's website to "unblock" or "clean" an IMEI. Changing an IMEI is how stolen phones are disguised.
Other checks that show if a phone is stolen
- Account locks. On an iPhone, the seller must sign out of their Apple Account and erase the phone in front of you. On Android, they must remove their Google account (and Samsung account on Samsung phones) before the reset, or the phone will ask for the old owner's login after reset. Read our iPhone buying checklist and Samsung buying guide.
- The story. No box, no charger, no receipt, a price far below the market and pressure to pay quickly is the usual pattern with stolen phones.
- The seller's ID. A genuine private seller will usually show a Ghana Card and agree to write a simple receipt with their name, number and the IMEI.
- Locked screen or passcode. Never buy a phone the seller cannot unlock.
If you are buying from a shop, you can also search it on TrustCheck to see what other buyers say.
Your own phone was stolen: what to do
- Lock and locate it. iPhone: use Find My at icloud.com/find and mark it as lost. Android: use Google's Find Hub (formerly Find My Device). Samsung also has its own finder through your Samsung account.
- Call your network from another phone and block the SIM (MTN 100, or the Telecel or AT customer line). Ask them to note the phone's IMEI.
- Protect your MoMo. Ask the network to block your wallet until you replace the SIM. Change passwords for email, banking apps and WhatsApp.
- Report to the police with the IMEI from your box or receipt. Keep the report number.
Write your IMEI down today and keep the box. You will need it if the phone is ever stolen.
What to do if you already bought a stolen or fake phone
- Go back to the seller with your receipt and ask for a refund. If they refuse, report to the police.
- If the phone came from an online vendor and they have blocked you, report to the Cyber Security Authority (call or text 292). See how to report a scam in Ghana.
- Do not try to change the IMEI. That can itself be an offence.
Before you pay any seller, check a number, handle or website on TrustCheck. If a seller sold you a stolen or fake phone, report it so others are warned.
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